Anthu a ku China amakonda nsungwi, ndipo pali mwambi wakuti “utha kudya popanda nyama, koma sungakhale popanda nsungwi”.dziko langa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapanga nsungwi padziko lapansi ndipo lili ndi zinthu zambiri zamoyo za nsungwi ndi rattan.Bungwe la International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation lakhalanso bungwe loyamba lapadziko lonse lokhala ndi likulu ku China.
Ndiye, kodi mukudziwa mbiri ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nsungwi m'dziko lathu?Munthawi yatsopano, kodi bizinesi yansungwi ndi rattan ingachite chiyani?
Kodi “Ufumu wa Bamboo” unachokera kuti?
China ndi dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kuzindikira, kulima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Kingdom of Bamboo".
Nyengo Yatsopano, Zothekera Zatsopano za Bamboo
Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa nthawi ya mafakitale, nsungwi zinasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zipangizo zina, ndipo nsungwi zinazimiririka pang'onopang'ono m'maso mwa anthu.Lero, kodi pali malo oti pakhale chitukuko chatsopano pamakampani ansungwi ndi rattan?
Pakadali pano, zinthu zapulasitiki zikuwopseza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu.Mayiko opitilira 140 padziko lonse lapansi afotokoza bwino mfundo zoletsa ndi kuchepetsa mapulasitiki."Kusintha mapulasitiki ndi nsungwi" kwakhala chiyembekezo chofala kwa anthu ambiri.
Monga imodzi mwazomera zomwe zikukula mwachangu padziko lapansi, nsungwi imatha kukula mwachangu pakadutsa zaka 3-5.Zingatenge zaka 60 kuti mtengo wotalika mamita 20 ukule, koma pamangotenga masiku 60 kuti ukule n’kukhala nsungwi wotalika mamita 20.Ideal fiber renewable source.
Bamboo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri pakuyamwitsa ndi kusekera kaboni.Ziŵerengero zimasonyeza kuti mphamvu yochotsa mpweya m’nkhalango za nsungwi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa mitengo wamba, kuŵirikiza ka 1.33 kuposa ya nkhalango zamvula za m’madera otentha.nkhalango za nsungwi za dziko langa zimatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi matani 197 miliyoni ndikuchotsa mpweya ndi matani 105 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.
Dera la nkhalango ya nsungwi lomwe lilipo kudziko langa limaposa mahekitala 7 miliyoni, okhala ndi mitundu yolemera ya nsungwi, mbiri yakale yopanga zinthu zansungwi, komanso chikhalidwe chambiri chansungwi.Makampani a nsungwi amayambira m'mafakitale oyambira, apamwamba komanso apamwamba, kuphatikiza masauzande amitundu.Chifukwa chake, pakati pa zida zonse zolowa m'malo mwa pulasitiki, nsungwi ili ndi maubwino apadera.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito nsungwi nawonso akukulirakulira.M'magawo ena amsika, zinthu zansungwi zakhala zolowa m'malo mwazinthu zapulasitiki.
Mwachitsanzo, nsungwi zamkati zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zotha kuwononga zachilengedwe komanso zowonongeka;mafilimu opangidwa ndi nsungwi CHIKWANGWANI angalowe m'malo greenhouses pulasitiki;nsungwi zokhotakhota luso akhoza kupanga nsungwi CHIKWANGWANI m'malo mapaipi pulasitiki;kuyika kwa nsungwi kukukhalanso gawo limodzi mwazofalitsa zodziwika bwino za kampaniyo…
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti nsungwi ndiye chomangira chokhazikika komanso chili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito m'maiko padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Nepal, India, Ghana, Ethiopia ndi maiko ena ndi zigawo, International Bamboo ndi Rattan Organization yakonza zomanga nyumba zambiri zowonetsera nsungwi zoyenera zachilengedwe zakumaloko, kuthandizira mayiko osatukuka kuti agwiritse ntchito zipangizo zam'deralo kumanga zisathe ndi tsoka. -nyumba zosagwira ntchito.Ku Ecuador, kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kamangidwe ka nsungwi kwathandiziranso kwambiri kamangidwe kamakono ka nsungwi.
"Bamboo ali ndi mwayi wambiri."Dr. Shao Changzhuan wochokera ku yunivesite ya China ku Hong Kong nthawi ina adapereka lingaliro la "Bamboo City".Amakhulupirira kuti pankhani yomanga nyumba za anthu m’tauni, nsungwi zimatha kukhala ndi malo akeake, kuti zipange chithunzi chapadera cha m’tauni, kukulitsa msika, ndi kuonjezera ntchito.
Ndi chitukuko chozama cha "kusintha pulasitiki ndi nsungwi" ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo za nsungwi m'minda yatsopano, moyo watsopano "wokhalamo popanda nsungwi" ukhoza kubwera posachedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2023
