Kupaka kuli paliponse.Zoyikapo zambiri zimawononga chuma ndi mphamvu zambiri panthawi yopanga ndi mayendedwe.Ngakhale kupanga 1 tani ya makatoni ma CD, amene amaona kuti "okonda zachilengedwe" ndi ogula ambiri, amafuna osachepera 17 mitengo, 300 malita a mafuta, 26,500 malita a madzi ndi 46,000 kW mphamvu.Maphukusi ogwiritsidwa ntchitowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wothandiza waufupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalowa m'malo achilengedwe chifukwa chosagwira bwino ndikukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.
Pakuipitsa zoyikapo, yankho lachangu kwambiri ndikupititsa patsogolo kuyika kokhazikika, ndiko kuti, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolongedza zomwe zimatha kubwezeredwa, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, komanso zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso mwachangu kapena zida.Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa magulu ogula zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuwongolera kasungidwe kazinthu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe wakhala gawo limodzi mwamaudindo omwe mabizinesi amayenera kuchita.
Kodi kuyika kokhazikika ndi chiyani?
Kuyika kosasunthika sikumangogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ochezeka komanso kubwezanso zinthu, kumakhudza moyo wonse wakupakira kuyambira pakubweza kutsogolo mpaka kutaya kumbuyo.Miyezo yokhazikika yopangira ma CD yofotokozedwa ndi Sustainable Packaging Coalition ndi:
· Ndiopindulitsa, otetezeka komanso athanzi kwa anthu pawokha komanso madera pa moyo wawo wonse
• Kukwaniritsa zofunikira za msika pamitengo ndi magwiridwe antchito
• Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso pogula, kupanga, kuyendetsa ndi kukonzanso
· Kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezwdwa
· Opangidwa ndiukadaulo wopanga zinthu zoyera
· Kukonzanitsa zida ndi mphamvu ndi mapangidwe
· Zobwezeredwa ndi reusable
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi kampani yopereka upangiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ya Accenture, opitilira theka la ogula ndi okonzeka kulipira ndalama zogulira zokhazikika.Nkhaniyi ikukufotokozerani njira 5 zokhazikika zamapaketi kwa inu.Zina mwazochitikazi zalandira kuvomerezedwa kwina kwa msika wa ogula.Amawonetsa kuti kuyika kokhazikika sikuyenera kukhala cholemetsa.M'mikhalidweyo,ma CD okhazikikaali ndi kuthekera kogulitsa bwino ndikukulitsa chikoka chamtundu.
Kunyamula Makompyuta Ndi Zomera
Kupaka kunja kwa zinthu zamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopangidwa ndi polystyrene (kapena utomoni), womwe sungathe kuwonongeka ndipo sungathe kubwezeretsedwanso.Kuti athane ndi vutoli, makampani ambiri akuwunika mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ma biodegradable zotengera zomera kuti afufuze ndi chitukuko.
Tengani chitsanzo cha Dell pamakampani opanga zamagetsi.M'zaka zaposachedwa, pofuna kulimbikitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zingawonongeke ndi biodegradable, Dell wakhazikitsa ma paketi opangidwa ndi nsungwi ndi bowa pamakampani apakompyuta.Pakati pawo, nsungwi ndi chomera cholimba, chosavuta kukonzanso ndipo chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala feteleza.Ndiwopakira bwino kwambiri wosinthira zamkati, thovu ndi pepala la crepe lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika.Zoposa 70% zamapaketi a laputopu a Dell amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsungwi zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku nkhalango za nsungwi za ku China zomwe zimatsatira malamulo a Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
Kupaka kwa bowa ndikoyenera kwambiri ngati khushoni lazinthu zolemera kwambiri monga ma seva ndi ma desktops kuposa zoyikapo za bamboo, zomwe ndizoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zopepuka monga ma laputopu ndi mafoni.Mtsamiro wopangidwa ndi bowa wopangidwa ndi Dell ndi mycelium wopangidwa poyika zinyalala zaulimi monga thonje, mpunga, ndi mankhusu a tirigu mu nkhungu, kubaya mitundu ya bowa, ndikudutsa masiku 5 mpaka 10.Kupanga kumeneku sikungochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachikhalidwe pamaziko olimbikitsa chitetezo chazonyamula zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso kumathandizira kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma CD mu feteleza wamankhwala pambuyo pa ntchito.
Glue amalowa m'malo mwa mphete zapulasitiki zamapaketi asanu ndi limodzi
Mphete zapulasitiki zamapaketi asanu ndi limodzi ndi mphete zapulasitiki zokhala ndi mabowo asanu ndi limodzi ozungulira omwe amatha kulumikiza zitini zisanu ndi chimodzi za zakumwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi United States.Mtundu uwu wa mphete ya pulasitiki sikuti umangokhudzana ndi vuto la kupanga ndi kutulutsa kutayira, koma mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi osavuta kwambiri kuti atseke m'thupi la nyama atatha kulowa m'nyanja.M’zaka za m’ma 1980, mbalame za m’madzi 1 miliyoni ndi nyama zoyamwitsa za m’madzi 100,000 zinkafa chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku mphete zapulasitiki za mapaketi asanu ndi limodzi.
Popeza kuopsa kwa phukusi la pulasitikili kunakwezedwa, makampani osiyanasiyana otchuka a zakumwa akhala akuyesera kupeza njira zopangira mphete zapulasitiki kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke kwa zaka zambiri.Komabe, pulasitiki yowonongeka ikadali pulasitiki, ndipo mphete yapulasitiki yowonongeka ndizovuta kuthetsa vuto la kuipitsa kwa zinthu zake zapulasitiki.Chifukwa chake mu 2019, kampani ya mowa yaku Danish Carlsberg idavumbulutsa kamangidwe katsopano, "Snap Pack": zidatengera kampaniyo zaka zitatu ndi zobwereza 4,000 kuti ipange zomatira zomwe zinali zolimba kuti zigwire zitini zisanu ndi chimodzi zimagwiridwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwachikhalidwe. mphete zapulasitiki, ndipo kapangidwe kake sikulepheretsa zitini kuti zisinthidwenso pambuyo pake.
Ngakhale Snap Pack yamakono ikufunikabe kukhala ndi "chogwirira" chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopyapyala pakati pa mowa, mapangidwewa akadali ndi zotsatira zabwino zachilengedwe.Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa Carlsberg, Snap Pack imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito matani apulasitiki ndi matani oposa 1,200 pachaka, zomwe sizimangothandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala zapulasitiki, komanso zimachepetsanso mpweya wa Carlsberg womwe umatulutsa mpweya.
Kutembenuza pulasitiki ya m'nyanja kukhala mabotolo a sopo amadzimadzi
Monga tanenera m'nkhani zam'mbuyomu, 85% ya zinyalala zam'mphepete mwa nyanja padziko lonse lapansi ndi zinyalala zapulasitiki.Pokhapokha ngati dziko litasintha momwe pulasitiki imapangidwira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutayidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki zomwe zimalowa m'zamoyo zam'madzi zitha kufika matani 23-37 miliyoni pachaka mu 2024. Ndi mapulasitiki otayidwa akuwunjikana m'nyanja ndi kupanga zatsopano zatsopano. pulasitiki, bwanji osayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za m'madzi pakuyika?Poganizira izi, mu 2011, American detergent brand Method adapanga botolo loyamba la sopo lamadzi padziko lonse lapansi lopangidwa ndi zinyalala za pulasitiki zam'nyanja.
Botolo la sopo la pulasitiki lamadzimadzili limachokera ku gombe la Hawaii.Ogwira ntchito a mtunduwo adakhala nthawi yopitilira chaka akutenga nawo mbali pantchito yotolera zinyalala za pulasitiki m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Hawaii, kenako adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Envision Plastics kuti apange njira yobwezeretsanso pulasitiki., kupanga injiniya mapulasitiki a PCR am'madzi amtundu wofanana ndi wa HDPE wa namwali ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito posungira zinthu zatsopano.
Pakali pano, mabotolo ambiri a sopo amadzi a chimanga ali ndi mapulasitiki okonzedwanso mosiyanasiyana, ndipo 25% mwa iwo amachokera ku kayendedwe ka nyanja.Oyambitsa mtunduwu akuti kupanga mapulasitiki apulasitiki kuchokera ku pulasitiki ya m'nyanja sikungakhale yankho lomaliza ku vuto la pulasitiki la nyanja, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yoyenera kuti pali njira yopezera pulasitiki kale padziko lapansi.kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Zodzoladzola zomwe zingathe kubwezeretsedwanso mwachindunji
Ogula omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zamtundu womwewo amatha kusunga mosavuta mapaketi apulasitiki ofanana.Popeza kuti zodzikongoletsera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono kukula kwake, ngakhale ogula akufuna kuzigwiritsanso ntchito, sangaganizire njira iliyonse yabwino yozigwiritsira ntchito."Popeza zopangira zodzoladzola ndi zodzoladzola, zipitirire kudzaza."Zodzoladzola zaku America zamtundu wa Kjaer Weis ndiye zidaperekachokhazikika ma CD njira: mabokosi owonjezera owonjezera &bamboo skincare phukusi.
Bokosi lowonjezeredwali limatha kuphimba mitundu ingapo yazinthu monga mthunzi wamaso, mascara, milomo, maziko, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndi yosavuta kugawanitsa ndikuyikanso, kotero ogula akataya zodzikongoletsera ndikugulanso, sizifunikanso.Muyenera kugula mankhwala ndi bokosi latsopano ma CD, koma inu mukhoza kugula mwachindunji "pachimake" zodzoladzola pa mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndi kuika mu bokosi zodzikongoletsera choyambirira nokha.Kuphatikiza apo, pamaziko a bokosi lazodzikongoletsera lachitsulo, kampaniyo idapanganso mwapadera bokosi lodzikongoletsera lopangidwa ndi zida zamapepala owonongeka komanso compostable.Ogula omwe amasankha zotengerazi sangangowonjezeranso, komanso samadandaula nazo.Kuipitsa pamene kutaya izo.
Polimbikitsa zodzikongoletsera zokhazikikazi kwa ogula, Kjaer Weis amalabadiranso mawu akugulitsa.Sizikugogomezera mwachimbulimbuli nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe, koma zimaphatikiza lingaliro la kukhazikika ndi "kufunafuna kukongola" koimiridwa ndi zodzoladzola.Fusion imapereka lingaliro lamtengo wapatali la "anthu ndi dziko lapansi zimagawana kukongola" kwa ogula.Zoonadi, chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti amapereka ogula chifukwa chomveka chogulira: zodzoladzola zopanda pake zimakhala zotsika mtengo.
Kusankha kwa ogula pakupanga zinthu kukusintha pang'onopang'ono.Momwe mungatengere chidwi cha ogula munyengo yatsopano ndikupeza mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi mwa kukonza mapangidwe azinthu ndikuchepetsa zinyalala ndi funso lomwe mabizinesi onse ayenera kuyamba kuliganizira pakali pano, chifukwa , "Chitukuko chokhazikika" sichinthu chodziwika kwakanthawi, koma panopa ndi tsogolo la mabizinesi amtundu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-18-2023
