Kukula kwa chitukuko chokhazikika ndi chachikulu, ndi kusanthula kwa maphunziro m'mayiko 78 kusonyeza kuti 55% amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "ecology" ndipo 47% amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "maphunziro a zachilengedwe" - kuchokera ku magwero apadziko lonse Education Monitoring Report.
Nthawi zambiri, chitukuko chokhazikika chimagawidwa m'magawo atatu otsatirawa.
Environmental Aspect - Resource Sustainability
Zinthu zachilengedwe zimatanthawuza njira zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zachilengedwe, kuyika kufunikira kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kukulitsa kapena kukula pogwiritsa ntchito chuma, kukonzanso kapena kupitiliza kukhalapo kwa ena, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. ndi zinthu zongowonjezedwanso ndi chitsanzo cha chitukuko chokhazikika.Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchitonso, kukonzanso.
Social Mbali
Amatanthauza kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu popanda kuwononga chilengedwe chachinyengo kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.Chitukuko chokhazikika sichikutanthauza kubwezera anthu kudziko losayamba, koma kulinganiza zosowa za anthu ndi chilengedwe.Chitetezo cha chilengedwe sichingawonekere payekha.Kuwongolera zachilengedwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika, koma cholinga chachikulu ndikusamalira anthu, kukonza moyo wabwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi.Zotsatira zake, kugwirizana kwachindunji pakati pa miyezo ya moyo wa anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe kumakhazikitsidwa.Cholinga chabwino cha njira zachitukuko chokhazikika ndikupanga dongosolo la biosphere lomwe lingathe kuthetsa zotsutsana za kudalirana kwa mayiko.
Economic Mbali
Zikutanthauza ziyenera kukhala zopindulitsa pazachuma.Izi zili ndi tanthauzo ziwiri.Chimodzi ndi chakuti ntchito zachitukuko zopindulitsa pazachuma zokha ndizomwe zingathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukhazikika;kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ichi sichiri chitukuko chokhazikika.
Chitukuko chokhazikika chikugogomezera kufunikira kwa chitukuko chogwirizana cha zinthu zitatu, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.
Nkhani
Nkhani zochokera ku BBC
UN Sustainable Development Goal 12: Kupanga moyenera / kugwiritsa ntchito
Chilichonse chomwe timapanga komanso kudya chimakhudza chilengedwe.Kuti tikhale ndi moyo wokhazikika tiyenera kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe timapanga.Pali njira yayitali yoti tipite koma pali zosintha kale komanso zifukwa zokhalira ndi chiyembekezo.
Kupanga moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi
Zolinga Zachitukuko Chokhazikika
Bungwe la United Nations lapereka zolinga zazikulu 17 zoyesa kupanga tsogolo labwino, labwino, komanso lokhazikika la dziko lapansi.
Cholinga cha Sustainable Development Goal 12 cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katundu ndi zinthu zomwe timapanga, ndi momwe timapangira, ndizokhazikika momwe tingathere.
UN imazindikira kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupanga Padziko Lonse - mphamvu yoyendetsera chuma cha dziko lonse - imadalira kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe m'njira yomwe ikupitirizabe kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga padziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira kuti tonsefe tidziwe kuchuluka kwa zomwe timadya komanso mtengo wazomwe timagwiritsa ntchito m'malo athu komanso dziko lonse lapansi.
Katundu onse m'miyoyo yathu ndi zinthu zomwe zidayenera kupangidwa.Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zopangira ndi mphamvu m'njira zomwe sizikhala zokhazikika nthawi zonse.Katundu akafika kumapeto kwa ntchito yake ayenera kukonzedwanso kapena kutayidwa.
Ndikofunika kuti makampani opanga zinthu zonsezi azichita izi moyenera.Kuti akhale okhazikika amayenera kuchepetsa zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe.
Ndipo zili kwa ife tonse kukhala ogula odalirika, poganizira zotsatira za moyo wathu ndi zosankha zathu.
UN Sustainable Development Goal 17: Mgwirizano pazolinga
UN imazindikira kufunikira kwa maukonde oyendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe angapangitse kusiyana kukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika pamlingo wamba komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi
Zolinga Zachitukuko Chokhazikika
Bungwe la United Nations lapereka zolinga zazikulu 17 zoyesa kupanga tsogolo labwino, labwino, komanso lokhazikika la dziko lapansi.
Cholinga cha Sustainable Development Goal 17 chikugogomezera kuti kuti tithane ndi mavuto omwe dziko lathu lapansi likukumana nawo tidzafunika mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe apadziko lonse ndi mayiko.
Mgwirizano ndiye gulu lomwe limagwirizanitsa zolinga za UN zokhazikika pamodzi.Anthu, mabungwe ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana adzafunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti athetse mavuto omwe dziko likukumana nawo.
UN ikuti, "Kugwirizana kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kumafuna kuyankha padziko lonse lapansi kuti mayiko onse, makamaka maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, athe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo komanso ofananirako azaumoyo, azachuma komanso zachilengedwe kuti ayambirenso bwino".
Ena mwa malingaliro ofunikira a UN kuti akwaniritse cholingachi ndi awa:
Mayiko olemera akuthandiza mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndi ngongole
Kukwezeleza chuma chandalama m’maiko otukuka kumene
Kupangawokonda zachilengedweukadaulo wopezeka kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene
Kuchulukitsa kwambiri zotumiza kunja kuchokera kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti zithandizire kubweretsa ndalama zambiri m'maikowa
Nkhani zochokera ku International Bamboo Bureau
"Bamboo m'malo mwa pulasitiki" imatsogolera chitukuko chobiriwira
Mayiko a mayiko akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoletsa ndi kuchepetsa mapulasitiki, ndikuyika ndondomeko yoletsa ndi kuletsa mapulasitiki.Pakalipano, mayiko oposa 140 akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe wa National Development and Reform Commission of China udatero mu "Maganizo Olimbikitsa Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Pulasitiki" yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Januware 2020: "Pofika 2022, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri. , anthu adzalimbikitsa zinthu zina zopangira magetsi, ndipo zinyalala za pulasitiki zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Boma la Britain lidayamba kulimbikitsa "ndondomeko yoletsa pulasitiki" koyambirira kwa 2018, yomwe idaletsa kwathunthu kugulitsa zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa monga mapesi apulasitiki.European Commission idakonza dongosolo la "pulasitiki yoletsa" mchaka cha 2018, kulimbikitsa udzu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika kuti zilowe m'malo mwa udzu wapulasitiki.Osati zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa, koma makampani onse apulasitiki adzakumana ndi zosintha zazikulu, makamaka kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa, komanso kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa kwamakampani opanga mapulasitiki kuli pafupi.Zida zotsika za carbon zitha kukhala njira yokhayo yosinthira mapulasitiki.
