China ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi nsungwi zochulukira kwambiri padziko lapansi, okhala ndi mitundu 857 ya nsungwi zomwe zili m'gulu la 44.Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wachisanu ndi chinayi wa zinthu za nkhalango, dera la nkhalango yansungwi ku China ndi mahekitala 6.41 miliyoni, ndipo mitundu ya nsungwi, dera ndi zotulukapo zonse zili pamalo oyamba padziko lapansi.China ndi dziko loyamba padziko lapansi kuzindikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi.Chikhalidwe cha bamboo chiri ndi mbiri yakale.Makampani a bamboo amalumikiza mafakitale a pulayimale, sekondale, ndi apamwamba.Zopangira nsungwi ndi zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Zoposa 100 zazinthu pafupifupi 10,000 zapangidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya., kulongedza katundu, mayendedwe ndi mankhwala ndi zina.
"Lipoti" likuwonetsa kuti pazaka 20 zapitazi, bizinesi ya nsungwi yaku China yakula mwachangu, ndipo magulu azinthu ndi ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito zachulukirachulukira.Malinga ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, China ili pachimake pamalonda apadziko lonse a nsungwi.Ndilomwe ndilofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupanga, ogula ndi kutumiza kunja kwa nsungwi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndilogulitsanso kwambiri zinthu zansungwi.Mu 2021, malonda onse ogulitsa nsungwi ndi rattan ku China afika 2.781 biliyoni, pomwe malonda onse ogulitsa nsungwi ndi rattan adzakhala madola 2.755 biliyoni aku US, malonda onse ogulitsa kunja adzakhala 26 miliyoni US. madola, chiwerengero chonse cha malonda a nsungwi olowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja chidzakhala madola 2.653 biliyoni aku US, ndipo malonda a malonda a rattan adzakhala 2.755 biliyoni a US.Malonda adakwana $128 miliyoni.Malonda onse ogulitsidwa kunja kwa nsungwi anali madola 2.645 biliyoni aku US, ndipo malonda onse ochokera kunja anali madola 8.12 miliyoni aku US.Kuchokera mu 2011 mpaka 2021, kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi ku China kudzawonetsa kukula.Mu 2011, kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi ku China kunali $ 1.501 biliyoni yaku US, ndipo mu 2021 kudzakhala madola 2.645 biliyoni aku US, kuwonjezeka kwa 176.22%, komanso kukula kwapachaka ndi 17,62%.Kukhudzidwa ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi wa korona watsopano, kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa nsungwi ku China kudatsika kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2020, ndipo ziwopsezo mu 2019 ndi 2020 zinali 0.52% ndi 3.10% motsatana.Mu 2021, kukula kwa malonda ogulitsa nsungwi ku China kudzakwera, ndikukula kwa 20.34%.
Kuchokera mu 2011 mpaka 2021, malonda onse ogulitsa nsungwi ku China awonjezeka kwambiri, kuchoka pa madola 380 miliyoni a US mu 2011 kufika pa madola 1.14 biliyoni a US mu 2021, ndipo gawo la malonda a malonda a nsungwi ku China lidzakwera kuchoka pa 25% mu 2011. mpaka 43% mu 2021;malonda onse kunja kwa nsungwi ndi chakudya anakula pang'onopang'ono pamaso 2017, anafika pachimake mu 2016, okwana madola 240 miliyoni US mu 2011, 320 miliyoni US dollars mu 2016, ndipo anatsikira 230 miliyoni US dollars mu 2020. Kuchira pachaka kufika $240 miliyoni US. , kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi otumizidwa kunja kwa China adafika pamlingo wopitilira 18% mu 2016, ndipo adatsika mpaka 9% mu 2021. Kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2021, kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi ku China kudzasinthasintha lonse.Mu 2011, kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi ku China kunali madola 12.08 miliyoni aku US, ndipo mu 2021 kudzakhala madola 8.12 miliyoni aku US.Kuchokera mu 2011 mpaka 2017, malonda ogulitsa nsungwi ku China adawonetsa kutsika.Mu 2017, malonda ogulitsa kunja adakula ndi 352.46%.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa "Report", m'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha malonda ogulitsa nsungwi ku China chatsika.Ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zobiriwira m'misika yam'nyumba ndi yakunja, ndikofunikira kupeza malo atsopano oti alimbikitse kugulitsa nsungwi.Poyerekeza ndi malonda aku China omwe amagulitsa nsungwi, kuchuluka kwa malonda a nsungwi ku China sikwambiri.Zogulitsa za nsungwi zaku China ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi komanso nsalu zansungwi.Malonda a nsungwi ku China amalowetsa ndi kugulitsa kunja makamaka kumadera otukuka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ndipo zigawo za Sichuan ndi Anhui zomwe zili ndi nsungwi zolemera sizimachita nawo malondawo.
Zogulitsa za "nsungwi m'malo mwa pulasitiki" zikuchulukirachulukira
Pa June 24, 2022, madipatimenti oyenerera a ku China ndi bungwe la International Bamboo and Rattan Organization anakhazikitsa pamodzi ntchito ya “Replace Plastic with Bamboo” pofuna kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki ndi kuthetsa kusintha kwa nyengo.Zopangira pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China, zomwe zimakakamiza kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe.Mu 2019 mokha, kudya kwapachaka kwa udzu wa pulasitiki ku China kunali pafupifupi matani 30,000, kapena pafupifupi 46 biliyoni, ndipo kumwa kwaudzu pachaka kumadutsa 30. 3.56 biliyoni yuan kufika 9.63 biliyoni yuan, ndi avareji pachaka kukula 21.8%.Mu 2020, China idzadya mabokosi a nkhomaliro okwana 44.5 biliyoni.Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la State Post Bureau linanena, makampani opanga zinthu ku China amapanga pafupifupi matani 1.8 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki chaka chilichonse.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi kwayamba kulowa m'magawo ambiri opanga mafakitale.Mabizinesi ena apakhomo ayamba kupanga zinthu za "nsungwi m'malo mwa pulasitiki", monga matawulo a nsungwi, masks opangira nsungwi, nsungwi, matawulo amapepala ansungwi ndi zofunikira zina zatsiku ndi tsiku.Udzu wansungwi, timitengo tansungwi ayisikilimu, mbale zodyeramo nsungwi, mabokosi otaya nkhomaliro ansungwi ndi zinthu zina zophikira.Zopangira nsungwi zikulowa mwakachetechete m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu m'njira yatsopano.
"Lipoti" likuwonetsa kuti malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Customs, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa "m'malo mwa pulasitiki ndi nsungwi" ndi madola mabiliyoni 1.663 aku US, zomwe ndi 60.36% ya mtengo wonse wogulitsa kunja.Zina mwazo, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi nsungwi zozungulira ndi ndodo zozungulira, zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja kwa madola 369 miliyoni aku US, zomwe zimawerengera 22.2% yamtengo wonse wogulitsa kunja kwa "nsungwi m'malo mwa pulasitiki".Potsatiridwa ndi timitengo tansungwi totayidwa ndi nsungwi zina, mtengo wonse wotumizidwa kunja unali madola 292 miliyoni aku US ndi 289 miliyoni za US, zomwe ndi 17.54% ndi 17.39% ya zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja.Zofunikira tsiku lililonse za nsungwi, matabwa odulira nsungwi ndi madengu ansungwi ndizomwe zimapitilira 10% yazogulitsa kunja, ndipo zotsalazo zidatumizidwa kumayiko ena zochepa.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Customs, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa "nsungwi m'malo mwa pulasitiki" ndi madola 5.43 miliyoni aku US, zomwe ndi 20.87% yazogulitsa nsungwi ndi rattan.Pakati pawo, zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi mabasiketi ansungwi ndi madengu a rattan, okhala ndi ndalama zogulira kunja kwa $ 1.63 miliyoni za US ndi 1.57 miliyoni za US motsatana, zomwe zimawerengera 30.04% ndi 28.94% yazonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa "nsungwi m'malo mwa pulasitiki".Potsatiridwa ndi nsungwi zina ndi timitengo ta nsungwi, ndalama zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja zinali madola 920,000 aku US ndi 600,000 US dollars, zomwe zimawerengera 17% ndi 11.06% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja.
"Report" imakhulupirira kuti pakali pano, "kuchotsa pulasitiki ndi nsungwi" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.Udzu wa bamboo, chinthu chomwe chikubwera, chikuyembekezeka kusintha udzu wa pepala ndi polylactic acid (PLA) udzu wowonongeka chifukwa cha "anti-scald, okhazikika komanso osavuta kufewetsa, njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo".Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotayidwa za bamboo fiber tableware zayikidwa pamsika zochuluka kwambiri ndikutumizidwa kumisika yaku Europe ndi America.Zotayidwa pa tableware zopangira zingagwiritsenso ntchito nsungwi woonda ndi nsungwi n'kupanga kupanga tableware, monga mbale, makapu, mipeni ndi mafoloko, spoons, ndi zina zotero. Ndi kukula mofulumira mayendedwe, mitundu ya ma CD nsungwi zawonjezeka, makamaka kuphatikizapo nsungwi nsalu ma CD. .Mosiyana ndi mapulasitiki achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi petrochemical, mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi nsungwi opangidwa ndi biodegradable amatha kusintha momwe msika umafunira.
Mphamvu yochotsa mpweya m'nkhalango yansungwi ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa mitengo wamba, ndipo ndi malo ozama kaboni ofunikira.Zopangira nsungwi zimakhalabe ndi mpweya wochepa kapena wocheperapo panthawi yonse ya moyo wazinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.zotsatira.Zogulitsa zina za nsungwi sizingangolowetsa mapulasitiki kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu, komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira.Komabe, zinthu zambiri za nsungwi zikadali zakhanda, ndipo gawo lawo la msika ndi kuzindikira kuyenera kuwongolera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2023
