Zinyalala Zapulasitiki

Zinyalala za pulasitiki za tsiku ndi tsiku zingawoneke ngati zopanda ntchito, koma ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chilengedwe chapadziko lonse.

Malinga ndi lipoti lowunika lomwe bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme la United Nations linanena, mwa matani 9 biliyoni a zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, 9% yokha ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakali pano, ina 12% ndi yomwe yatenthedwa, ndipo 79% yotsalayo imagwera kumalo otayirako kapena kugwa. chilengedwe.

Kutuluka kwa zinthu zapulasitiki kwadzetsa moyo wosavuta m’miyoyo ya anthu, koma chifukwa chakuti zinthu zapulasitiki zokha n’zovuta kuzitsitsa, kuipitsa kwa pulasitiki kwabweretsanso chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu enieniwo.Yatsala pang'ono kuletsa kuipitsa pulasitiki.Zochita zasonyeza kuti kupeza zolowa m'malo mwa pulasitiki ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki, kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki, ndi kuthetsa mavuto kuchokera kugwero.

Pakalipano, mayiko oposa 140 padziko lonse lapansi apereka malamulo ndi malamulo oyenerera, kufotokozera mfundo zoyenera zoletsa pulasitiki ndi zoletsa.dziko langa linapereka "Maganizo Owonjezera Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Pulasitiki" mu Januwale 2020. Choncho, kupanga ndi kupanga njira zina zopangira pulasitiki, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi kuzindikira chitukuko chokhazikika cha chikhalidwe cha anthu chakhala chimodzi mwa malo omwe alipo panopa padziko lonse lapansi.

Monga zinthu zobiriwira, zotsika kaboni, komanso zowola, nsungwi, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala, zitha kukhala "kusankhika kwachilengedwe" pakufuna kwapadziko lonse lapansi kutukuka kobiriwira.

Ubwino wotsatira wa nsungwi m'malo mwa mapulasitiki: Choyamba, nsungwi zaku China zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, zimakula mwachangu, malo obzala nsungwi amapangidwa, ndipo dera la nkhalango yansungwi limakula pang'onopang'ono, lomwe limatha kupitiliza kupereka zida zopangira nsungwi. mafakitale;chachiwiri, nsungwi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo Zovala, chakudya, nyumba, zoyendera, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zotero, zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatha kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zapulasitiki;chachitatu, nsungwi amabzalidwa kamodzi, kukolola kwa zaka zambiri, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.Kakulidwe kake kamatengera kaboni ndikusinthidwa kukhala zinthu.Sungani kaboni kuti muthandizire kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni;Chachinayi, nsungwi ilibe zinyalala, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masamba ansungwi mpaka kumizu yansungwi, ndipo zinyalala zazing'ono za nsungwi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zida za carbon;Chachisanu, zinthu za nsungwi zimatha kukhala mwachangu, kwathunthu, Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kopanda vuto, ndikupulumutsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala.

Bamboo samangokhala ndi zinthu zofunika zachilengedwe monga kusungira madzi, kuteteza nthaka ndi madzi, kuwongolera nyengo, komanso kuyeretsa mpweya, komanso zimadalira luso laukadaulo kuti kulima, kukulitsa, kupanga ndi kupanga zida zatsopano zopangira nsungwi zapamwamba komanso zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapatsa anthu. anthu okhala ndi zida zomangira zapamwamba, zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo za Carbon, mipando ndi kukonza nyumba, ndi zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Pakati pa mitundu 1,642 yodziwika bwino ya nsungwi padziko lapansi, pali mitundu 857 m'dziko langa, yomwe ndi 52.2%.Ndi "Kingdom of Bamboo" yoyenera, ndipo "kusintha pulasitiki ndi nsungwi" kuli ndi ubwino wapadera m'dziko langa.Pakali pano, nkhalango ya nsungwi ku China ili ndi malo okwana mahekitala 7.01 miliyoni, ndipo nsungwi zomwe zimatuluka pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi matani 40 miliyoni.Komabe, chiwerengerochi chimangotengera pafupifupi 1/4 ya nkhalango zansungwi zomwe zilipo, ndipo zinthu zambiri za nsungwi sizigwira ntchito.

Zikumveka kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko chachangu cha makampani China nsungwi, mitundu yonse ya mankhwala nsungwi, kuyambira minofu nkhope, udzu, tableware, matawulo, makapeti, masuti, ndi nyumba zomangira, nsungwi pansi, matebulo, mipando, mabenchi, pansi magalimoto, masamba turbine mphepo, etc., akugulitsa bwino.Mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.

“Bamboo alandira chidwi chochuluka kuchokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana pankhani zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa moyo wa anthu, kukula kobiriwira, mgwirizano wa Kumwera ndi Kumwera, ndi mgwirizano wa Kumpoto ndi Kumwera.Pakali pano, pamene dziko likufuna chitukuko chobiriwira, nsungwi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri.Chuma chachilengedwe.Ndi chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani ansungwi aku China, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zansungwi komanso luso laukadaulo zikupita patsogolo kwambiri padziko lapansi."Bamboo solution" yodzaza ndi nzeru zaku China ikuwonetsa mwayi wopanda malire wa tsogolo lobiriwira.


Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2023