Masiku ano, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha padziko lonse, zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe zalandira chidwi kuchokera kumagulu onse a moyo.Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zinthu ndi vuto la mphamvu zapangitsa anthu kuzindikira kufunikira kwa chitukuko chogwirizana cha chuma ndi chilengedwe, ndipo lingaliro la "chuma chobiriwira" chopangidwa ndi cholinga cha mgwirizano pakati pa chuma ndi chilengedwe chayamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu anayamba kuganizira kwambiri za chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe.Atafufuza mozama, anapeza kuti zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa.
Kuipitsa koyera, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuwononga zinyalala za pulasitiki, kwakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.Mu 2017, Global Marine Database ya Japan Marine Science and Technology Center inasonyeza kuti zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zinyalala zakuya zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano ndi zidutswa zazikulu za pulasitiki, zomwe 89% ndizo zowonongeka zowonongeka.Pa kuya kwa mamita 6,000, zoposa theka la zinyalala ndi pulasitiki, ndipo pafupifupi zonse zimatha kutaya.Boma la Britain linanena mu lipoti lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 2018 kuti kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zapulasitiki zomwe zili m'nyanja zapadziko lapansi zidzachulukira katatu mkati mwa zaka khumi.Malinga ndi "Kuchokera ku Pollution to Solutions: Global Assessment of Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution" yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi United Nations Environment Programme mu Okutobala 2021, matani 9.2 biliyoni azinthu zapulasitiki zidapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa 1950 ndi 2017, pomwe pafupifupi 7. matani mabiliyoni amasanduka zinyalala zapulasitiki.Mlingo wapadziko lonse wobwezeretsanso zinyalala zapulasitikizi ndi zosakwana 10%.Pakali pano, zinyalala za pulasitiki m'nyanja zafika matani 75 miliyoni mpaka 199 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 85% ya kulemera kwa zinyalala zam'madzi.Ngati njira zothandizira zothandizira sizingatengedwe, akuti pofika chaka cha 2040, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zapulasitiki zomwe zimalowa m'madzi zidzafika pafupifupi matani 23-37 miliyoni pachaka;akuti podzafika 2050, kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki m’nyanja kudzaposa nsomba.Zinyalala za pulasitikizi sizimangowononga kwambiri zachilengedwe zam'madzi komanso zapadziko lapansi, koma tinthu tapulasitiki ndi zowonjezera zake zimatha kukhudzanso kwambiri thanzi la anthu komanso moyo wautali.
Kuti izi zitheke, mayiko a mayiko apereka ndondomeko zoletsa ndi kuchepetsa mapulasitiki, ndipo apereka ndondomeko yoletsa ndi kuchepetsa mapulasitiki.Pakali pano, mayiko oposa 140 afotokoza momveka bwino mfundo zoyenera.Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe wa National Development and Reform Commission womwe udaperekedwa mu "Maganizo olimbikitsa Kuwongolera Kuwonongeka kwa Pulasitiki" mu Januware 2020: "Pofika chaka cha 2022, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri, zinthu zina zidzakwezedwa. , ndipo zinyalala za pulasitiki zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu.”Chigawo chakugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki chakwera kwambiri. ”Boma la Britain lidayamba kulimbikitsa "Pulasitiki Restriction Order" koyambirira kwa 2018, kuletsa kwathunthu kugulitsa zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa monga mapesi apulasitiki.Mu 2018, European Commission idakonza dongosolo la "Pulasitiki Restriction Order", kutanthauza kuti udzu wopangidwa ndi zinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika ziyenera kulowa m'malo mwa udzu wapulasitiki.Osati zinthu zapulasitiki zotayidwa, koma makampani onse apulasitiki adzakumana ndi zosintha zazikulu, makamaka kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa, komanso kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa kwamakampani opanga pulasitiki kwayandikira.Zipangizo zokhala ndi mpweya wochepa zidzakhala njira yokhayo yosinthira mapulasitiki.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa 1,600 ya zomera za nsungwi zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo dera la nkhalango za nsungwi limaposa mahekitala 35 miliyoni, omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Asia, Africa ndi America.Malinga ndi "China Forest Resources Report", nkhalango ya nsungwi yomwe ilipo m'dziko langa ndi mahekitala 6.4116 miliyoni, ndipo mtengo wa nsungwi mu 2020 udzakhala 321.7 biliyoni.Pofika chaka cha 2025, mtengo wonse wamakampani ansungwi adziko lonse udzapitilira 700 biliyoni.Bamboo ali ndi mawonekedwe akukula mwachangu, nthawi yayitali yolima, mphamvu yayikulu, komanso kulimba kwabwino.Mabungwe ambiri ofufuza asayansi ndi mabizinesi ayamba kupanga ndikupanga zinthu zansungwi kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zinthu zapulasitiki, monga mapaipi opindika a nsungwi, zida zotayidwa zansungwi, ndi zamkati zamagalimoto.Iwo sangakhoze kokha m'malo pulasitiki kukwaniritsa zofuna za anthu, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunika zobiriwira kuteteza chilengedwe.Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri akadali wakhanda, ndipo gawo la msika ndi kuzindikira ziyenera kukonzedwa.Kumbali imodzi, imapereka mwayi wowonjezera "m'malo mwa pulasitiki ndi nsungwi", ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalengeza kuti "kusintha pulasitiki ndi nsungwi" kudzatsogolera njira yobiriwira.chiyeso chachikulu chokumana nacho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-23-2023
